After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to ‘retting’, wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibers together. Jute is obtained from the stem of jute plant. From there, only the best fibers are selected for processing. Aug 15, 2013 - Provide natural beauty in your home with these gorgeous jute rugs. On the other hand, the fibre becomes coarse and lacks lustre if harvesting is delayed. Very fine threads of jute are made into imitation silks. Harvesting time Jute is harvested any time between 120 days to 150 days when the flowers have been shed, early harvesting gives good healthy fibers. as available in layers for retting. The plants are usually cut close to the ground by hand. Jute mats and prayer rugs are common in the East, as are jute-backed carpets worldwide. Strenuous efforts were made to increase production and area of jute, immediately after partition to feed our starving jute mills in the wake of short supply of raw jute. Jute. Although, Jute is a fibre obtained from the bark of the jute plant. Answer: Jute is used for making cloth to wrap bales of cotton, gunny bags, rope, string, jute carpets, fibres and twine. India is the largest manufacturer of jute and it holds the production of 61 percent of total jute production of the world. It is grown on floodplains and delta’s. Jute seeds may be grown in hops patches. Then, the stem of such harvest plant are immersed in water for a few days so that they rot. IN the picture are the just plant just harvested and laying on the ground. When the jute plant is at its flowering stage, it is harvested. Question 48: What are the conditions necessary for the growth of jute plant? Corn crops are planted and harvested at different times in countries around the world and many factors contribute to the price of corn in a given year. The fibres are then separated from the stem by hand. A curved, sickle-type knife is used to cut the plants. Once the jute plants are harvested they are bundled together and immersed in running water and allowed to rot. Retting is the process that extracts the jute fibers from the jute plant. The plants belonging to the genus Corchorus are believed to be the primary producers of this fibre. It requires uniformly high temperature 27°C throughout the year. Q23: Name one state in India in which cotton is grown. Another property which plays a big rule, is the fact jute is fertility-exhausting plant. The jute plants are harvested annually. The bundles of jute stems after defoliation are placed in retting tank in ‘Jak’ and weighed down under water and places at a depth of 10 cm. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to "retting", wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibers together. The jute that is harvested is all arranged with their stalks together and these are all closely held firmly and immersed in water for a period of about 20 days. Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Jute fibre is a type of plant fibre which is widely known for its ability to be spun into strong and coarse threads. View Answer. Jute is harvested in the rainy season in Bangladesh and grows best in a warm and humid climate. But before this can happen, the jute plant is harvested through a process called retting, where they are submerged in water for up to 30 days. Q25: Name one device used for spinning. All are harvested in the immature state before the plant has developed to the point of seed production. Jute fiber is made from the outer skin of the jute plant (the stem and ribbon). View Answer. The fibre remains weak if it is harvested before flowering. In India, jute is grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. Log in. They take about 120 days to grow from April to August. View Answer. That means it requires fresh alluvial soil. Why are jute plants harvested and flowering stage , not on complete stage Get the answers you need, now! Now, there are 10 states which are still producing jute in India. At flowering stage only, jute plants are cut and a good quality fibre is obtained at this stage. After harvesting the jute bundles are kept in the field for 2 -3 days to allow leaf shedding. Each rug is made from 100% natural jute fiber. After harvesting, the jute stalks are tied into bundles and submerged in running water. Mesta because a part of jute production in 1947, when India had to partition its land. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. Jute fiber is harvested from the bamboo like jute plant and is a natural fire retardant, repels water, is mildew resistant and one of the strongest natural materials known to man. Cultivation of Jute 3. The fiber plants are harvested so as to obtain optimum ... tons and a major portion of it is contributed by India, China, and Bangladesh. The older parts of these commodities become fibrous or woody. To extract fibers from jute plant, a small stalk is harvested for pre-retting. Mesta is a blend of the mesta plant and raw white jute, and is graded differently than raw white jute and tossa raw jute; the grades are mesta top, mesta mid and mesta bottom. Jute fabric is a type of textile fiber made from the jute plant. Shot in West Bengal, India. jute field stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . Jute plant are harvested when it is in at flowering stage. The parts of the plant harvested vary with the crop: Cabbage, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, celery and green onions form more or less compact heads; the entire head is harvested at one time. Log in. jute grows best in warm , humid climates. Uses. The state alone produces more than 75% of the jute in the country. The state of West Bengal tops the list of jute producing states with 7.64 million tonnes of Jute production in the year 2017-18. it requires alluvial soil that receives silt from annual floods. The fibers are collected afterward by stripping. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. However, another species of jute, called Corchorus capsularis (tossa jute) is considered to be superior even though it is harder to cultivate. The global jute and jute-like fibers market expanded modestly to $ in 2019, with an increase of % against the previous year. The stalk stays submerged in water for around 20 days. The plants are then sorted out according to height and diameter. Join now. The jute is harvested before the flowers burst open and the seeds disperse. Ask your question. Earlier, before independence, India hold the monopoly in producing and exporting jute to different parts of the world but after partition, most of the jute production went in the hands of Pakistan. History of Jute 2. 3 ; jute fibre is produced from the jute plants. Jute is generally harvested when the plants are at early pod stage. Q24: What is spinning? Q22: The jute plant is harvested at_____ stage. It is soft, shiny and long fibre with a silky texture. Jute plants grow 2-3 m in height with a 1-2 cm diameter stalk. Now, it is also used for making, furnishing material, shopping bags and sail cloth. Farmers at Tangail's Nagarpur have started harvesting jute from the fields after adequate rain has filled the water bodies where the jute rotting process would begin. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to ‘retting’, wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibres together. In foreground are men and women processing the jute plants. They shape and weave dried jute crop into the lustrous, golden and dyed rugs you see on this page. History of Jute: J. F. Duthie found C. capsularis on the banks of the Gumpti near Judalpur in a wild state. Harvested Jute plants are made into bundles weighing about 10 kg each and then steeped under water of ponds, ditches, canals, lakes, rivers etc. Join now. View Answer. From the harvested plants stem are collected and immersede - in water for few days. If jute’s planted in clay or sandy soils, it produces coarse and sticky fibers respectively. Jute plants in agricultural field Closeup of jute plant (Corchorus olitorius species) with vibrant green leaves and branches. Individual jute fibres are known to be soft, long, and shiny in nature. The height range of the jute plant is between 2 and 4 m, and the fibers are obtained by the retting process. 6th Science Chapter 3 Important Questions Set – 3. While there are a few different botanical varieties of jute, one of the main species used to make jute fabric is Corchorus olitorius (white jute). Jute is sometimes also called as the golden fibre. Jute fibers have been studied to understand the fiber structure and the properties Pan et al., 2000). In flooded land, plants are up rooted. The dry leaves of the plants are kept in water for a few days. Jute rugs are hand woven by skilled artisans. Jute definition is - the glossy fiber of either of two Asian plants (Corchorus olitorius and C. capsularis) of the linden family used chiefly for sacking, burlap, and twine; also : a plant producing jute. Usually, this small stalk is brought before 2 weeks of harvesting time. Jute plant is about 3 meters in height and bears yellow flowers in a few months. In general, consumption continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. The crops are cut right off the base leaving a very small portion of it above the ground. However, Roxburgh reported the non-jute yielding species of Corchorus as natives of India. During water retting, jute stems are bundled together and immersed in water to soften. As a result of water, stems get rotten, from this jute fibre is obtained by - hand. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to ‘retting’, wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibres together. 1. Harvesting & Retting – Jute crop can be harvested between 100 – 120 days. 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