[n -GIES] Medical Definition of Dialectology. See more. None is, none are: Grammar according to Clarkson « Motivated Grammar Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Dialectology (from Greek διάλεκτος, dialektos, "talk, dialect"; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of linguistic dialect, a sub-field of sociolinguistics.It studies variations in language based primarily on geographic distribution and their associated features. ¹ Source: wiktionary.com. Dialectology, the study of dialects. Information and translations of dialectology in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Dialectology is pursued through a number of methods; the American linguist W. Nelson Francis (Dialectology, 1983) describes the prevailing methods as traditional, structural, and generative. Omissions? Noun. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Dialectology and philology As mentioned above, dialect geography originated in response to a theoretical claim by the Neogrammarians and Wenker’s original work was motivated in part by the claim that sound change was regular. Each chapter reviews essential research, and offers a critical discussion of the past, present and future development of the area. Dialectology is not a coherent field with a single set of methodologies. While written questionnaires have only played a minor role in the field of social dialectology, the study of regional and social variation, the last I think that people who care about English — especially those who have seriously studied its history, grammar, dialectology, etc. 1. n. That branch of philology which is devoted to the consideration of dialects. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/dialectology, Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies - Dialectology. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Although to some extent an autonomous discipline, dialectology is regarded by some linguists as a subfield of sociolinguistics. There are two types of dialect continua, namely the geographical dialect continuum and the social dialect continuum (Chambers and Trudgill, 1980). Definition of Dialectology. 'In contrast to a regional dialect, a social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group based on social characteristics other than geography.' Dialectology, the study of dialects. Much of the work of dialectology has consisted of gathering information about the types of variation that occur in different dialects and the construction of linguistic atlases showing patterns of distribution for a series of varying features within a language. The scientific study of dialects, or the regional differences in a language. Variation most commonly occurs as a result of relative geographic or social isolation and may affect vocabulary, grammar, or pronunciation (accent). Dialectology proper has traditionally focused on the geographic distribution of language variation as an end in itself and has remained relatively segregated from other branches of linguistic and extra-linguistic inquiry. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). the study of dialects ¹. Perceptual Dialectology (PD) is the study of how nonlinguists understand dialectal variation. In traditional dialectology the collection of data is the primary requirement. In the USA, regional dialects include Appalachian, New Jersey and Southern English, and in Britain, Cockney, Liverpool English and 'Geordie' (Newcastle English). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Handbook of Dialectology provides an authoritative, up-to-date and unusually broad account of the study of dialect, in one volume. 1. A Critical Sketch 3. It is aimed at learning behaviour and features of language. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Dialect study as a discipline—dialectology—dates from the first half of the 19th century, when local...…. We both tend to be interested in the language of a particular place (a speech … interaction with dialectology (4.1), and the contribution of dialectology to the problem of statistical neutrality as discussed by Maslova (2000) (4.2). "Sociolinguists and dialectologists share some goals and methods. Originally, the study of Dialectology was a sub-discipline of the study of sociolinguistics. This chapter focuses on three areas of applied dialectology for which detailed information about dialect variation is crucial. The Definition and Examples of Folk Linguistics, Definition and Examples of Dialect Leveling, Definition and Examples of Dialect in Linguistics, Definition and Examples of Language Varieties, Definition and Examples of Linguistic Prestige. Definition of Dialectology. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What Is Koineization (or Dialect Mixing)? 1. Corrections? dialectology: The study of dialects. It is part of a larger group of studies called sociolinguistics, which evaluates the many elements that shape communication in whole cultures or in smaller groups. The study of social dialects; the study of linguistic variation between social groups or classes. — have the right to influence others, by the example of their own usage and by specific recommendations. More recently, under the umbrella of sociolinguistics, dialectology has developed greater interest in the ongoing linguistic innovations that differentiate region… World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Early dialect research, focused on documenting the most conservative forms of regional dialects, least contaminated by ongoing change or contact with other dialects, focused primarily on collecting data from older informants in rural areas. Introduction 2. . Definition of dialectology in the Definitions.net dictionary. Variation most commonly occurs as a result of relative geographic or social isolation and may affect vocabulary, grammar, or … What does dialectology mean? If modern Russian literature is your thing, there’s a degree program for that, and if sociolinguistics or dialectology grabs you, there’s a program for that as well. Such work on the geographic patterns of linguistic variation is also known as linguistic geography. We both tend to be interested in the language of a particular place (a. Types of dialectology Traditional dialectology Structural dialectology Generative dialectology "Dialect geography [is] a methodology or (more accurately) a set of methods for gathering evidence of dialect differences systematically ... "Social dialectology differs from traditional dialectology in its shift of focus from rural, settled communities to communities characterized by immigration and mobility... A sign that social dialectology is maturing as a discipline is that scholars are now able to compare the results of a range of studies in order to locate and explain parallel developments. Dialectology as a discipline began in the 19th century with the development in western Europe of dictionaries and grammars of regional dialects. Dialectology is a study of language that focuses on understanding dialects. What is Dialectology? Soon thereafter, dialect maps were developed; most often they depicted the division of a language’s territory into regional dialects. Dialectology a section of linguistics that deals with dialects. dialectology: 1 n the branch of philology that is devoted to the study of dialects Type of: linguistics , philology the humanistic study of language and literature ". Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. A variety of methods are used to collect data on regional dialects and to choose informantfrom whom to collect it. Dialectology definition is - the systematic study of dialect. Definition and Examples of Rhotic and Non-Rhotic Speech, 6 Common Myths About Language and Grammar, Nonstandard English Definition and Examples, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York, "Sociolinguists and dialectologists share some goals and methods. Introduction. . They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Dialectology definition, the study dealing with dialects and dialect features. In this way we may talk of the Parisian dialect of French, the Lancashire dialect of English, the Bavarian dialect of German, and so on. Linguistics - Linguistics - Dialectology and linguistic geography: Dialect study as a discipline—dialectology—dates from the first half of the 19th century, when local dialect dictionaries and dialect grammars first appeared in western Europe. Meaning of dialectology. Updates? Theoretical linguistics: studies the nature of language as it is and analyses the properties it possesses. Sociolinguistics can be traced back as far back as 5 BCE in India, however it was only really considered to have been born in Northern Germany by Georg Wenker, where he studied the varieties of German through the form of a postal questionnaire. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1. . Dialectology definition: the study of dialects and dialectal variations | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Synonyms for dialectology include etymology, grammar, linguistics, morphology, phonology, semantics, syntax, glottology, glossology and speechlore. Instead, it has developed since the 1960s to become an interest of many different interconnected fields, from typology to geographic information systems (GIS), from historical linguistics to phonetics. Introduction. 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