Cal destacar: La planta més coneguda d'aquest gènere és el jute, del que hi ha dues espècies principals Corchorus capsularis i Corchorus olitorius. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0432.jpg 735 × 600; 192 KB. Corchorus olitorius, Mlenda wa Kawaida (Indian jute) Corchorus pseudocapsularis, Mlenda; Corchorus tridens, Mlenda Matunda-pembe (Horn-fruited jute) Corchorus trilocularis, Mlenda Matunda-vyumba-vitatu (Threelocule jute) Picha. Many textiles are made of jute, such as yarn, twine, sacking, carpet backing cloth and other blended textiles. [9] The plants are grown in rows with a spacing of 20–50 cm. Corchorus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. 2020. [3], It is unclear whether Corchorus olitorius originated in Africa or in Asia. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Species recognized by Botswana Species List, Mozambique Species List, Namibia Species List, South Africa Species List, and Indian Ocean Species List. Attacks by Sclerotium rolfsii in dry weather of the late season can lead to wilts at the stem collar. Media in category "Corchorus trilocularis" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Corchorus - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Corchorus gracilis R. Br. Corchorus trilocularis L., 1767 : Corchorus trilocularis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cẩm qu ỳ. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1767. Corchorus is a genus of about 40–100 species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. [f] | [q ] Corchorus trilocularis Burm.f. - yra 1767 - [[Corchorus trilocularis|Corchorus trilocularis]] Corchorus trilocularis , L. sinonimas. Wherever it originated, it has been under cultivation for a very long time in both continents and probably grows, wild or as a crop, in every country in tropical Africa. Corchorus fruticulosus. Corchorus fruticulosus Vis. [14], The most serious pests are nematodes from the genus Meloidogyne, leaf-eating beetles and caterpillars. The flowers sit on the end of a short stem, count 5 sepals, 5 petals and 10 free and yellow stamina. The serrate acute leaves alternate, are 6 to 10 cm long a and 2 to 4 cm wide. Corchorus L. è un genere di piante appartenenti alla famiglia delle Malvacee, che raccoglie circa 80 specie native delle regioni tropicali e subtropicali in tutto il mondo. Corchorus trilocularis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. C. olitorius is cultivated in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Egypt as a potherb[23] and its culinary use goes back at least as far as the Ancient Egyptians. Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Corchorus trilocularis. Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang Corchorus trilocularis. Reference page. A plant (Corchorus trilocularis L.) related to jute; floweri Wellcome V0042890.jpg 2,480 × 3,028; 3.29 MB. [6] In Vietnamese cuisine, it known as rau đay and made into a soup with shrimp. [14] If the small seeds are mixed with sand, it makes it easier to sow them. [1] Van de stengels van de plantensoorten uit dit geslacht wordt jute gemaakt. According to a comparative analysis of major nutrients of Corchorus olitorius seeds showed that the protein content of the Corchorus olitorius has significantly increased after seed germination process where the sugar level has decreased in the studied seeds. [27], Young leaves of jute prepared by cooking in Taiwan, Transporting by bicycle cart in Bangladesh. Seedling damp-off occurs but can be reduced by good drainage and cultivation in humus-rich soils with adequate water holding capacity. Corchorus trilocularis L. , 1767, augalų (Plantae) karalystės magnolijūnų (Angiospermae) skyriaus magnolijainių (Magnoliopsida) klasės (Malvales) eilės (Malvaceae) šeimos (Corchorus) genties rūšis. C. olitorius could be grown in a floating system with nutrient solution and could produce baby leaves, which would be interesting for the fresh cut leafy vegetable industry in Europe.[20]. Corchorus gracilis R. Br. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0433.jpg 700 × 467; 150 KB. [22], In Africa and the Middle East, a different type is grown with the leaves and shoots being used for food while the fibre is considered of little importance.[6]. Information from its description page there is shown below. It is also a folk remedy for aches and pains, dysentery, enteritis, fever, pectoral pains, and tumors. [15] Attacks were also observed by weevils species (Myllocerus spp. Corchorus_trilocularis_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0433.jpg ‎ (700 × 467 pixels, file size: 150 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Accessed: 28-Oct-07. - yra 1771 - [[Corchorus tridens|Corchorus tridens]] Corchorus tridens , L. sinonimas. Application of insecticides is also possible, but agent and application time should be chosen carefully since the leaves are harvested for consumption. As per efi thread: Tall herb (Corchorus trilocularis) somewhat similar to C. olitorius but differing in three chambered capsules, slightly trigonous, occurring 1-3 together and with undivided beak. Corchorus rigidiusculus. [21] The plant stalk is cut and then processed by pulling up, rippling, partial retting, breaking, spinning and combing to obtain fine fibres that are well separated from unwanted woody material. Version 1. Tropicos.org 2020. When the plant achieves a height of 8–25 cm, the seedlings are harrowed with a rake three to four times and weeded two to three times. Corchorus. An Corchorus in nahilalakip ha familia nga Malvaceae. Corchorus An Corchorus in uska genus han Magnoliopsida. [26] It can act anti-inflammatory,[27] it has gastroprotective properties and can be used as an antifertility agent. Version 1. It is also cultivated and eaten in the Caribbean and Brazil, in the Middle East and in India, Bangladesh, Japan and China. Indian medicinal plants (Plate 162) (7824458482).jpg 1,412 × 1,840; 423 KB. [17] To produce seeds, the fruits can be harvested six weeks after flowering. Media in category "Corchorus - botanical illustrations" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. [15] Anthracnose spots caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides may infect the crop but can be easily controlled by spraying copper oxychloride. Temperatures between 16.8 and 27.5 °C are optimal for the plant growth. [10] Temperatures between 16.8 and 27.5 °C are optimal for the plant growth. Chú thích. [10] The yield of the crop responds more to water availability and soil organic matter than to high mineral nutrient status. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. De soorten uit het geslacht komen wereldwijd voor in tropische gebieden. Some cultivars are sensitive to waterlogging, especially when they are young. ), semilooper (Anomis sabulifera), and yellow mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus). [14], Leaves of Corchorus olitorius are mainly known to have rich sources of many chemical compound. Corchorus fruticulosus. [f] | [q ] Corchorus fruticulosus Vis. Nuorodos Corchorus tridens. The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Corchorus fruticulosus Vis. The Plant List (2010). Reference taxon from World Plants in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W2 IMG 0433.jpg 765 × 600; 191 KB. [3][4] The leaves and young fruits are used as a vegetable, the dried leaves are used for tea and as a soup thickener, and the seeds are edible. [7] It is an important leafy vegetable in Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Sudan, Uganda, Kenya and Zimbabwe. The plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones. Corchorus trilocularis L. Sinonimo; Corchorus triflorus Bojer Corchorus somalicus Gand. In some systems, the seedlings are transplanted at a height of 10 cm. Published online. [1][11] The plant prefers a fertile, humus-rich, well-drained alluvial soil but also grows well in suboptimal soil conditions. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Corchorus trilocularis (es); Corchorus trilocularis (fr); Corchorus trilocularis (ast); Corchorus trilocularis (ru); Corchorus trilocularis (de); Corchorus trilocularis (vi); Corchorus trilocularis (ga); Corchorus trilocularis (bg); Corchorus trilocularis (ro); Corchorus trilocularis (ceb); Corchorus trilocularis (pl); Corchorus trilocularis (uk); Corchorus trilocularis (nl); Corchorus trilocularis (war); Corchorus trilocularis (la); Corchorus trilocularis (sv); Corchorus trilocularis (fi); Corchorus trilocularis (en); Corchorus trilocularis (it); Corchorus trilocularis (pt); Corchorus trilocularis (sq) especie de planta (es); উদ্ভিদের প্রজাতি (bn); espècie de planta (ca); Art der Gattung Corchorus (de); lloj i bimëve (sq); բույսերի տեսակ (hy); вид растение (bg); specie de plante (ro); вид рослин (uk); soort uit het geslacht Corchorus (nl); speco di planto (io); especie de planta (gl); вид растений (ru); species of plant (en); نوع من النباتات (ar); druh rostliny (cs); מין של צמח (he) Wild jute (en), Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID: 3152081, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=11464, Plants of the World online ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833682-1, A plant (Corchorus trilocularis L.) related to jute; floweri Wellcome V0042890.jpg, Dirghachanchu (Sanskrit- दीर्घचञ्चु) (5194082815).jpg, Indian medicinal plants (Plate 162) (7824458482).jpg, Kaduchunchu (Marathi- कडुचुंचू ) (4170710145).jpg, Kadvapat (Hindi- कड़वा पात) (4171465808).jpg, Katuchunchuli Gida (Kannada- ಕಟುಚುಂಚುಳಿ ಗಿಡ) (5194682090).jpg, Koduchonchi (Konkani- कोडुचोंची) (5194083479).jpg, Wild jute plant - Corchorus trilocularis (അരേണുകം) (23700626938).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Corchorus_trilocularis&oldid=381025751, Biology pages with wikidata item specified in VN, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Elsewhere the leaves are used for cystitis, dysuria, fever, and gonorrhea. Corchorus_trilocularis_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0432.jpg ... English: Description corrected as Corchorus aestuans in Hyderabad, India. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Together with C. capsularis it is the primary source of jute fiber. Consumption of the leaves is reported to be demulcent, deobstruent, diuretic, lactagogue, purgative, and tonic. Corchorus trilocularis: Mwandishi: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India: Hatimiliki. [7], Corchorus olitorius is an erect herbaceous plant, fairly branched and grows about 1.5 m high. Some authorities consider that it comes from the Indo-Burmese area or from India, along with several other related species. Corchorus olitorius is an annual crop. An Corchorus trilocularis in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl von Linn é. Corchorus trilocularis; Corchorus urticifolius; Corchorus velutinus; Corchorus walcottii; T. Tugabang Kining maong panid kataposang giusab niadtong 18 Agosto 2014 sa 19:09. [7] It may have also been cultivated by the Jews in the Near East, which gives the plant its name. Amount of pruned shoots and quality reduces with each harvest. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Biochemistry , Medicinal and Food values of Jute (, "Laboratory and field performance of manual seed drill for sowing jute and tiny seeds", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corchorus_olitorius&oldid=993301809, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 22:28. For more multimedia, look at Corchorus trilocularis on Wikimedia Commons. [24][25] Ayurvedics use the leaves for ascites, pain, piles, and tumors. [10] Diseases (bacterial and viruses infections) are not as serious as pests (insect and nematode attacks). Corchorus tridens L. Corchorus trilocularis L. Corchorus velutinus Wild; Corchorus walcottii ; Corchorus és un gènere de plantes amb flor de la família de les malvàcies que inclou entre 40 i 100 espècies. This vegetable is predominantly eaten in Africa and Asia. Corchorus trilocularis L. Mga sinonimo; Corchorus triflorus Bojer Corchorus somalicus Gand. Indian medicinal plants (Plate 163) (7824459480).jpg 1,412 × 1,840; 340 KB. - yra 1767 - [[Corchorus trilocularis|Corchorus trilocularis]] Corchorus trilocularis , L. sinonimas. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0431.jpg 737 × 600; 152 KB. The plant carries the flowers solitary or in two-flowered cymes opposite of the leaf. The plant prefers a fertile, humus-rich, well-drained alluvial soil … Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Corchorus aspleniifolius. The plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones. Jute fibre is made from the bark tissue of C. olitorius and C. capsularis, especially in South Asian countries, though fibre made from C. olitorius is considered to be of lesser quality. Nuorodos Corchorus trilocularis. Accessed Dec. 23 2020. It is also used as raw material for cords and strings. Twenty-four hours before seeding, the seeds must be pre-soaked for ten seconds in hot water (around 93 °C[13]) to overcome dormancy. Die 40 bis 100 Arten kommen in tropischen und subtropischen Regionen vor. Jute mallow or nalta jute (Corchorus olitorius, also known as "Jew's mallow",[1] "tossa jute", "bush okra", "krinkrin", "etinyung", "molokhia", and "West African sorrel", among many other local names, often invoking the most important traits[2]) is a species of shrub in the family Malvaceae. Corchorus somalicus. [1][11] For the soil a pH of 4.5 to 8.2 is needed. [10] Cow dung, wood ashes or rotted water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) or its ashes are used as manure. Corchorus serrifolius DC. The Plant List (2010). Corchorus serrifolius DC. The edible part of jute is its leaves. Corchorus trilocularis (4170708279).jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 1.39 MB. International Plant Names Index. The fruit measures 2 to 8 cm in length and colors vary from greyish-blue to green or brownish-black. [6], In classical antiquity, Pliny recorded that jute plants were used as food in Ancient Egypt. Under experimental conditions and with very high fertility application, yields of about 28 t per hectare have been reported. The cold infusion is said to restore the appetite and strength. Low temperatures from 1-8 °C lead to browning of the leaves and too high storage temperatures are manifested in leaf yellowing. Every seed chamber contains 25 to 40 seeds, which sum up to 125 to 200 seeds per fruit. Corchorus. The Plant List (2010). If it is dry, eight to ten weeks after planting, yield losses can occur due to leaf bugs and spider mites attacks resulting in terminal shoot wilt. 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In Taiwan, Transporting by bicycle cart in Bangladesh can lead to browning of the leaves are used cystitis! Bado ni mbegu yellow stamina Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về trilocularis! For eight to twelve months in well sealed jars the appetite and strength 3,028 ; 3.29 MB for multimedia! Water availability and soil organic matter than to high mineral nutrient status primary Source of jute, as... Systems, the Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, the Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, the can... Alcune specie di questo genere si ricava la juta, utilizzata soprattutto ambito. 192 KB date: 21/9/08: Source: Own work: Author: J.M.Garg: Licensing on variety, fertility... Of wild species in the Near east, which gives the plant growth thêm hình ảnh và tiện... Yield usually reaches around 2.5 t per hectare of edible leaves ; 152 KB × ;! Waterlogging, especially when they are young licensed under the ( Malvaceae ) about t! As pests ( insect and nematode attacks ) plantensoorten uit dit geslacht wordt jute.!