Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, 3–8 feet tall, similar spread; smaller in colder climates. They will be evergreen in USDA zones 10 to 11, but will likely die back to the ground in zones 8 to 9 to return in the spring. Companion Plants Cacti & Succulents The Seed Exchange. The dramatic coloring makes it suitable as a companion plant for plants with lighter foliage or Posted by … 13. bear variously colored large leaves, but the overall key to using companion plants around elephant ears is contrast in color and leaf textures according to "The Exotic Garden.". As a native wetland plant, elephant ears like a lot of water. Apply a water-soluble high-nitrogen fertilier every two to three weeks. When kept indoors with proper care you can expect your plant to reach a maximum of 6 foot or more in length. Space plants well apart—2 feet for smaller cultivars, 4 feet for larger varieties. Elephant ears are tropical perennial plants grown for the appeal of the large leaves rather than for their flowers. For example, if one elephant ear plant produces solid-colored green leaves, consider intermingling it with another elephant ear that grows dark purple leaves or one that is speckled and striped. The Black Magic Elephant Ear prefers moist soil. Elephant ears are tropical plants that do best in circumstances that mimic their native habitat. Elephant ears are sometimes grown in large containers as patio plants, but it is important to use a potting mix with a lot of organic matter that holds moisture. If you choose to pot your elephant ear, a large container is a good choice, a minimum of 18 inches across and just as deep. Their leaves are smaller than those of elephant years so they naturally complement each other. Alocasia and colocasia, better known as elephant ears, are impressive plants that are prized for their dramatic foliage. Care for them properly with frequent watering and fertilizing to watch them flourish. Elephant ear is the common name is used for several species in three plant genera—Colocasia, Alocasis, and Xanthosoma. Many are even well adapted to growing in … Elephant ears are hardy in zones 8-10. What Plants Go Well With Elephant Ear Plants? 7-10 12"-14" Good 18"-24" Ideal ELEPHANT EAR – Colocasia Diamond Head FULL SUN, PARTIAL SHADE Possibly originally native to Malaysia and tropical parts of Central Asia, the Elephant Ear progressed rapidly to the tropical regions of South and Central America, Africa, … Upright elephant ears (Alocasia) have shiny leaves that often display colorful variegations. For this reason, only one or two of th… Juxtapose the... Coleus. Or, green-leaved elephant ears can be made brighter by being surrounded by large numbers of flowering begonias because the petal colors and small size make great contrast. Plant them when the soil is well warmed, as befits their tropical origin. It grows to six feet tall and just as wide, so planting it outdoors is your best bet. This makes them a good choice for wet areas where gardeners usually have trouble finding suitable plants. From Kentucky born tropical plant breeder Brian Williams of Brian’s Botanicals, we bring you this new stunning, black leaved elephant ear. As the old leaves die, remove them to keep the plant looking vibrant. Very similar shield-shaped leaves to A. cupreaand A. clypeolata, but purple-black often with a metallic sheen and on the same plane as the petioles and aiming up on adult plants. Some shade is recommended in zone 10. Ferns. There are a number of uses for elephant ears in the garden. They rise above a rosette of leathery, shiny, wavy-edged leaves. In that, Alocasia is most preferred as a houseplant and colocasia is grown outdoors in gardens. Wearing gloves to protect your skin from the sap, carefully divide the tuber into clumps, each with at least one growth node. You can dig up the tubers to over-winter caladiums in colder zones, but if you plan to do this, do it early. Use ever-blooming begonias to echo a color in the elephant ear leaves, such as using a pink or red begonia around elephant ear leaves with speckles or veins of red and pink. Alocasia amazonica is a hybrid variety and almost looks the same as this plant. Once they sprout, elephant ears require little tending, other than regular feeding with a fertilizer high in nitrogen. Toxicities of Raw Alocasia Odora. One of the most popular varieties of elephant ear plants is the Alocasia sanderiana, or "African mask," which has dark purple and green leaves with silver-white veins. May 27, 2013 - Explore Marcella Smith's board "elephant ear container " on Pinterest. Car Companion Plant. Juxtapose the foliage to amplify their differences. While these leaves can reach 3 feet long and 2 feet wide in the tropics, in colder climates they will remain smaller (but still impressive). Their immense leaves can measure up to 2 feet across, with foliage colors ranging from lime green to almost black. The leaves fold … Elephant ear plants can be used as background plants, ground covers, or edging, especially around ponds or along walkways or patio enclosures. These plants come in a variety of colors and sizes. The dainty foliage of ferns visually contrast the large, bold-sized leaves of elephant ears well. These plants are sometimes propagated by collecting and planting seeds from the flowers, though this is time-consuming and difficult. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Reminiscent of calla lily flowers, the … Often the frilly, multicolored leaves of caladiums (Caladium spp.) Prepare the bed for elephant ears by … I’ve yet to meet an elephant ear that didn’t grow well in containers. In fact, elephant ears are an important food source in warm climates around the world. Type Plant Height Plant Spread Winter Hardy Zones Container Size Elephant Ear 36-60 in. The plant's leaves and stems contain oxalic acid, which can cause serious illness in children or pets. Elephant ears can be planted in full sun to part shade, but the best performance will come in a part shade or filtered sun location. To have a detailed look on types of Elephant Ear plants, click here The common variety of elephant ear, Colocasia esculenta, grows from tuberous roots that are easy to propagate by division. Begonias grown around elephant ears bring a splash of color with their flowers, especially wax and tuberous begonia types. Also known as the kris plant, it has glossy, upright, V-shaped, deeply lobed foliage with wavy edges and large silver-white veins. See more ideas about garden containers, container plants, container gardening. For example, an elephant ear leaf that is specked with white and pink will look good near a coleus with solid purple or light green leaves. Grow elephant ears in slightly acidic soil in partial shade. Again, visual contrast among leaves adds the design interest. The leaves of caladiums are somewhat heart shaped, much like an elephant ear and vibrantly colored. 8-10 14" Good 18'-24" Ideal MAMMOTH ELEPHANT EAR – Colocasia esculenta FULL SUN, PARTIAL SHADE Possibly originally native to Malaysia and tropical parts of Central Asia, the Elephant Ear progressed rapidly to the tropical regions of South and Central America, … Elephant Ear Size. At the end of the growing season, dig up the tuber. Elephant ear plants are poisonous if ingested in large quantities. Add a balanced, slow release fertilizer when planting, in early spring, and late summer for best results. Unlike the leaves of Alocasia which point skyward, the leaves of Colocasia droop and point toward the ground. Ears that favor aquatic conditions will also grow well in fertile, moist soil, as do all Alocasia, Colocasia and Xanthosoma. Plant taxonomy classifies the most widely known elephant ear, also called taro, as Colocasia esculenta. Pairing coleus with caladiums is particularly enjoyable as you can mimic or echo the colors in the caladium leaves in those of the coleus. These plants thrive in full sun to part shade. Some popular varieties of elephant ear include: These plants continue to produce new leaves throughout the growing season. Types of Elephant Ear Plants The two most common types of elephant ear plants are Colocasia and Alocasia, which are grown as houseplants and outdoors as well. In any landscape, elephant ears provide an infusion of tropical atmosphere. Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware. Moon, J.M, Lee, B.K, Chun, B.J. CALADIUMS: Caladiums have the same elongated heart shaped leaf, but offer smaller, delicate and more color variety than elephant ears. Human and Experimental Toxicology, 30,10,1720-3, 2011, doi:10.1177/0960327110393760. Deep green in spring and summer, the large leaves turn bronze-red in fall and winter, providing year round interest. Make sure they stay well-watered during dry spells. The Elephant Ear (Colocasia) is a tropical plant that grows up to 9 feet (2.7 m) tall and sprouts large, arrow-shaped leaves that resemble the ears on an elephant. Elephant ears (Colocasia and Alocasia) are tropical plants grown for their stunning, often enormous leaves, which can be lime green, variegated or nearly black.These summer-loving plants grow from a bulb that should be planted in the spring. However, the leaves need to be cooked before they are consumed. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Amazon Elephant's Ear Plant Profile (African Mask), Five Houseplants That Will Hurt Your Pets, Tips for Storing Tender Bulbs for the Winter. Huge elephant ear leaves in striking dusty purple-black are big attention getters. Remember that container plants will require considerably more watering than in-ground plants; you may even need to water them twice daily in warm weather. The plant has arrow-shaped, deeply lobed leaves that extend 12 to 16 inches. Depending on species, elephant ears grow from tuberous roots (Colocasia spp.) Use ever-blooming begonias to echo a color in the elephant ear leaves, such as using a pink or red begonia around elephant ear leaves with speckles or veins of red and pink. Elephant's ear gives a bold tropical effect to the landscape with its unusually large, shield-like, fleshy green leaves. are fast-growing herbaceous foliage plants with leaves that can range in color from yellow or green to purple, rust brown or burgundy-red. "The Exotic Garden"; Richard R. Iversen; 1999. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Elephant ears' species name, esculentia, is the same term that gives us the word "esculent," meaning edible. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, feuille de caladium image by Unclesam from, Brooklyn Botanic Garden: Designing with Summer-Flowering Bulbs, Plants in the aroid family with large shield-like leaves are often dubbed "elephant ears. Raw leaves contain needle-like calcium oxalate crystals, which can irritate the skin, including the mouth and throat if they are consumed. Pets that chew on the leaves may show excessive salivation and mouth irritation. are fast-growing herbaceous foliage plants with leaves that can range in color from... Begonias. Alocasia Calidora or better known as Elephant Ears is a beautiful indoor plant. A general rule: if your elephant ear is a solid color, pair it with a multicolored coleus leaf variety, or vice versa. Some varieties are well suited for planting in large containers. Compact plants usually less than a foot tall at maturity. are planted to embellish and complement the flower colors of plants in summer annual beds and containers. In colder zones, they will perish unless the tubers are dug up and stored for the winter. The dainty foliage of ferns visually contrast the large, bold-sized leaves of elephant ears well. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. Looking for some interior plants, if you have any please let me know. Whatever the species, elephant ears are dramatic, exotic plants with huge heart-shaped leaves, used as accent plants or as a feature in tropical-themed water or bog gardens. 36-60 in. Preparing and storing elephant ears bulbs for winter, in the basement, in a cold climate. The natural indoor plant air cleaner. There is a wide variety of leaf sizes, color, and variegation among species. 23 Comments Updated February 26, 2019 +21. Jacob J. Wright became a full-time writer in 2008, with articles appearing on various websites. Keep elephant ear plants consistently moist. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. In other garden locations, never allow the soil to dry out fully. Colors of the foliage may be anywhere from purplish black, green or … They will survive nicely even if covered by as much as 6 inches of standing water. 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